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Common Medical Conditions and Health Problems: Hemoparasites
  Background Information
  Please read our Disclaimer before reading any further into these common problems.  As with any medical problem, we strongly recommend that you immediately contact your veterinarian for assistance.

Hemoparasites are actually found in the blood of reptiles.  While they are not common, they can develop into a problem periodically.

  Common Symptoms
  Most hemoparasites do not actually cause overt symptoms of disease.  However, if they are expected/diagnosed, the most common problem tends to be anemia.  
  Possible Parasites
  There are three main groups of hemoparasites that reptiles harbor.  These are:
  • Trypanosomes
  • Haemogregarines
  • Plasomodium and Heamoproteus

The more specific hemoparasites found within those three groups include:

  • Trypanosomes
  • Microflilaria
  • Leishmania
  • Hepatozoon
  • Plasmodium
  • Haemogregaria
  • Karyolysus
  Diagnostic Techniques
  There are a wide range of diagnostic techniques available to your veterinarian.  These could include:
  • Complete physical examination.
  • Complete patient history and overview of husbandry practices.
  • Blood work.
  Treatment Options
  As noted earlier, most hemoparasites do not cause over symptoms of disease.  If they however, they will require treatment.  Your vet will have the most appropriate therapeutic plan in the event of such a diagnosis.
  Still Confused Or Concerned?
  If you would like more information or further assistance, or just want to chat some more about leopard geckos, please feel free to post on the Reptile Rescue, Canada Leopard Gecko Forum!

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