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Housing A Leopard Gecko:
Lighting
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What is a photoperiod?
- The duration of the leopard gecko's daily exposure to environmental
lighting.
- One cycle of daytime and nighttime is one photoperiod.
- Providing a regular and appropriate photoperiod is critical to
raising and maintaining a healthy leopard gecko.
In the wild, geckos are exposed to seasonal variations in the
photoperiod. Their photoperiod changes when the days get longer
during the warmer summer months and when the days get shorter during the
cooler winter months.
In captivity, we have to recreate these natural day and night cycles
(photoperiods) artificially using heating and/or basking lights.
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- The standard photoperiod for leopard geckos is:
- 14 hours of daylight during the warmer summer months.
- 10 hours of daylight during the cooler winter months.
- It is critical that you gradually adjust the photoperiod.
- The easiest way to provide the necessary photoperiod is to hook your
lighting equipment up to automatic timers.
- Ensure the provision of the necessary shelters, shade and other
hiding places to shelter the gecko from overhead or room
lighting.
- If your gecko is in a room that has a window, you can keep the
curtain/shades open at night to let in any natural sources of light
(such as the moon or even street lights).
What type of lighting equipment should you use?
- Black heat lamps.
- Red head lamps.
- Never use a bright white light during the nighttime hours - this
will cause a significant amount of stress
in your gecko.
- If you have live plants in your enclosure, be sure to provide full
spectrum florescent lighting.
- Ensure that your basking/overhead lights are providing the necessary
temperatures, and not
just the necessary lighting.
What about UV lighting?
- There is a lot of on-going debate and controversy right now over the
need for ultra-violet lighting for nocturnal geckos such as leopard
geckos.
- If you decide not to use UV lighting, be sure to use a proper supplementation
regime including proper and periodic use of Vitamin D3.
- If you decide to use UV lighting, be sure to prevent the constant
exposure of your gecko to the UV rays which can cause eye and skin
problems. Ensure that your gecko has hides throughout the temperature
gradients at all times.
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