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Mealworms are one of the easiest feeder insect to house and can take up
very little space. Many people opt to keep their mealworm colonies
in:
- Small glass aquariums
- Plastic storage boxes
- Plastic storage drawer systems
- Plastic food containers
For your colony, you will want to use a container that:
- Has smooth sides to prevent the worms from crawling out and
escaping.
- Is easy to disinfect periodically.
- Allows ample ventilation and air to circulate freely to avoid the
buildup of potentially harmful mold and bacteria.
For providing the necessary ventilation you can:
- Use a screened lid for your aquarium.
- Cut a large section out of a plastic lid (you can also cover this
with mesh).
- Or leave the lid off the container completely.
Its important to provide roughly 3 inches of high-quality and
nutritious substrate for the worms to burrow in and eat. Many people
keep their mealworms on a simple substrate of oat bran. We prefer to
maximize the nutritional quality of the substrate since the mealworms
actually eat it. We include a mix of:
| 12 grain cereal mix |
baby rice cereal |
rolled oats |
| white bran |
wheat germ |
red bran |
We also sprinkle in the following items to boost the nutritional
quality of the substrate even further:
| alfalfa flakes |
dandelion flakes |
spirulina flakes |
| bee pollen |
dried sea kelp |
tropical fish flakes |
You can also keep some mealworms in the fridge if you wish for several
weeks (be sure to provide ventilation holes in the storage
container). When kept cooler they will not grow quickly and will be
quite lethargic. Otherwise, your mealworms can be kept at a range of
temperatures between 75 and 80F (room temperature is often
sufficient).
Its always a good idea to periodically replace and replenish the
substrate as well as remove any fecal matter that has accumulated on the
bottom. We do this at least every 2 months here. You should
also remove on a daily basis, any dead mealworms/pupae/beetles that you
might see.
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