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Common Medical Conditions and Health Problems: Signs of Illness
  Introduction
  This section was designed to give you a brief checklist to see if your leopard gecko may be showing signs of an illness or other health problems.

When dealing with medical problems, proper personal hygiene, quarantine and disinfection techniques are absolutely necessary.  Remember that leopard geckos take a long time to get very sick and they can take a very long time to recover.

Please read our Disclaimer before reading any further into these common medical conditions and health problems.  More health problem sections will be coming soon.

  Potential Signs Of Illness*
  Check the overall appearance of the gecko:
  • Are there any lateral folds, or are the folds normal for the species exaggerated in appearance or are there more of them?
  • Has there been a change in colour?
  • Is the colour of the skin dulling, darkening?

Check for changes in feeding habits:

  • Has food intake dropped off?
  • Food choices changed?
  • Are they selecting foods with higher moisture content?
  • Eating more?

Look for changes in appearance, consistency and amount of feces and urates:

  • Is there less urates?
  • Is it thicker, more viscous?
  • Are the fecal masses smaller, harder, drier, runnier?
  • Defecating less often?

Check for changes in behaviour:

  • Is the reptile lethargic?
  • Spending more time in hiding or in the cooler end of the thermal gradient?
  • Spends more time in basking area?
  • Prolonged soaking in water bowl?
  • More active, especially at odd times?
  • Engaging in frequent or prolonged digging, scratching or head-banging behaviour?
  • Increased or decreased tongue-flicking when handled or enclosure is opened?

Check for changes in shedding:

  • Has the shed schedule become erratic?
  • If the reptile should be shedding in one piece, is it?
  • Are sheds taking much longer than usual to complete?

Check for physical signs of an injury:

  • Is it gaping (sitting with open mouth) for long periods of time?
  • Increased or thickened saliva?
  • Paling of the tissues inside the mouth?
  • Prolonged eversion of hemipenes or cloacal tissue after defecation?
  • Limping?
  • Swelling of digit, tail, limb, back, jaw?
  • Loss of muscle tone/strength?
  • Tremors?
  • Shakiness?
  • Less climbing or failure to climb?
  • Difficult raising body off ground?
  • Difficult or failure to right itself?
  • Any lumps, bumps or bruised areas?
  • Any scabs?
  • Blisters?


* List created by Melissa Kaplan.


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