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Common Medical Conditions and Health Problems: Tail Problems
  Background Information: Autotomy
  Leopard geckos has a handy defense mechanism whereby they can drop their tail if they feel threatened or are grabbed by the tail.  Tails have also been dropped as a result of stress.The original tail will then twitch on the ground for a short while which distracts the predator so the gecko can escape.

This process is called autotomy.  The caudal vertebrate has connective tissue fracture points that allow the tail to autotomize easily.  This is then followed by a rapid constriction of the blood vessels to the area to minimize blood loss.  The gecko can regrow its tail but it may not look like the original with respect to size, shape and color.

The gecko that has lost its tail has lost a significant fat reserve and will be more vulnerable to stress.

What should you do if your gecko drops its tail?

  • House the gecko individually until the tail has been regenerated.
  • Recommended that you maintain the gecko on paper towel to prevent the accumulation of debris in the affected area.  Keep the enclosure clean.
  • Closely monitor for any signs of infection and treat appropriately.

It is critical that you evaluate the situation that could have caused this and correct the situation so it does not happen again.

  Other Common Tail Problems
  There are many different potential causes of tail problems/trauma that could include:
  Causes Of Tail Skin Problems
  There are many different potential causes of skin problems on the tail that could include:
  Treatment Options
  Ultimately the most appropriate therapeutic plan will depend on the cause of the problem.   Delays in the treatment of some tail problems can lead to a greater chance of infection setting in.  It is always recommended that you contact your veterinarian for assistance.
  • Correct any potential behavioral problems that could have contributed to this.
  • Separate the gecko from others.
  • Removal of retained skin.
  • Debridment and cleansing by veterinarian if the area is infected.
  • Medications and/or ointments
  • Amputation in extreme cases.

When dealing with medical problems, proper personal hygiene, quarantine and disinfection techniques are absolutely necessary.

Please read our Disclaimer before treating your gecko.  As with any medical problem, we strongly recommend that you immediately contact your veterinarian for assistance.

  Still Confused Or Concerned?
  If you would like more information or further assistance, or just want to chat some more about leopard geckos, please feel free to post on the Reptile Rescue, Canada Leopard Gecko Forum!

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