Leopard Gecko Health: Viral Infections

Background Information

Please read our Disclaimer before reading any further into these common problems. As with any medical problem, we strongly recommend that you immediately contact your veterinarian for assistance.

Common Symptoms

The most common signs of viral infections could include:

Regurgitation
Anorexia
Lethargy
Papillomas
Neurological impairment
Lesions
Respiratory problems
Nasal and/or ocular discharge

Possible Causes

Most viruses are not detected or officially diagnosed until an autoposy is performed. However, here is a list of the most common viruses that can affect leopard geckos:

Poxvirus (Poxviridae)
Papilloma (Papoviridae)
Adenovirus (Adenoviridae)

There is some debate over how viruses may actually be transmitted in leopard geckos but it is believed that most are transmitted via contact with fecal-contaminated objects/water/food.

Diagnostic Techniques

Viral infections tend to be suspected when a gecko does not respond to an appropriate antibiotic or antifungal medications (based on culture and sensitivity testing).

There are several diagnostic techniques available to your veterinarian to evaluate the possible presence of a viral infection. These include:

Biopsies and tissue analysis.
Electron microscope evaluation.
Evaluation of patient history.

Treatment Options

As with humans, there are no specific treatments available for most viral infections in leopard geckos to date. The treatment tends to be limited to the provision of supportive care for the leopard gecko. It may also include the treatment and/or prevention of secondary bacterial and/or fungal infections.

When dealing with medical problems, proper personal hygiene, quarantine and disinfection techniques are absolutely necessary.

Still Confused Or Concerned?

If you would like more information or further assistance, or just want to chat some more about leopard geckos, please feel free to post on the Reptile Rescue, Canada Leopard Gecko Forum!